Pramatra Space Blog

Quantum-safe infrastructure: technical writing from the team

QKD protocols, post-quantum cryptography, and migration readiness from our engineering and cryptographic systems teams.

Satellite versus fiber QKD comparison
9 min

Satellite QKD vs. Fiber QKD: Infrastructure Constraints and When Each Fits

Both deliver information-theoretic key material, but the deployment requirements and coverage properties are very different. Devraj Nambiar compares the tradeoffs.

NIST PQC standards overview
8 min

NIST PQC Standards Finalized: What Network Operators Actually Need to Do

FIPS 203, 204, and 205 are published. Fatima Al-Rashid breaks down the algorithm choices, migration priority, and what "hybrid mode" means in practice.

AI-driven quantum key routing diagram
6 min

AI-Assisted Routing in Quantum Key Networks: Scheduling Orbital Passes Under Atmospheric Uncertainty

Satellite QKD throughput is non-deterministic. Devraj Nambiar explains how adaptive scheduling improves key delivery reliability without compromising the quantum channel.

Quantum-safe banking readiness assessment
10 min

Quantum-Safe Banking Readiness: A Self-Assessment for South Asian Financial Institutions

Richa Hukumchand walks through the eight factors that determine how urgent a bank's quantum migration is, and what the first 90 days of a pilot deployment look like.

Critical infrastructure threat model
8 min

Threat Model for Critical Infrastructure: Why OT Encryption Has a Shorter Window Than IT

Industrial control systems run on equipment with 15-year replacement cycles. Fatima Al-Rashid examines why this makes them more exposed to harvest-now attacks than IT networks.

PQC hybrid mode transition diagram
7 min

PQC Hybrid Mode: Why Running ML-KEM Alongside Classical Algorithms Is the Right Migration Strategy

Fatima Al-Rashid explains the cryptographic and operational rationale for hybrid PQC mode during the transition period, and when it is safe to deprecate the classical layer.

Zero trust and quantum-safe architecture
6 min

Zero Trust Meets Quantum-Safe: How QKD and PQC Fit Into a Zero Trust Architecture

Devraj Nambiar maps the touchpoints between zero trust principles and quantum-safe key exchange, and shows where QKD strengthens rather than duplicates what zero trust already provides.

Satellite constellation key relay architecture
9 min

Building a Satellite Constellation for Continuous QKD Coverage: Relay Architecture and Pass Scheduling

A single satellite provides intermittent downlinks. Richa Hukumchand explains the constellation geometry and relay protocols needed for continuous QKD availability over a regional network.

QKD latency measurement in city-scale pilot
11 min

QKD Latency in a City-Scale Network: What the Numbers Look Like and How to Budget for Them

Devraj Nambiar covers the components of QKD key delivery latency, why it is different from classical key exchange latency, and how to size your key buffer for real network conditions.

Entropy source quality analysis
8 min

Entropy Source Quality and PQC Key Generation: Why Your RNG May Be the Weakest Link

Fatima Al-Rashid examines the entropy requirements for ML-KEM and ML-DSA key generation, the failure modes of software entropy sources under load, and why hardware entropy matters for high-throughput PQC.

Government telecom quantum readiness
7 min

Government Telecom Quantum Readiness: Procurement Cycles, Compliance Timelines, and Where to Start

Richa Hukumchand surveys the quantum readiness landscape for state-owned and government-adjacent telecom operators in South Asia and outlines a starting framework for procurement teams.